Block copolymer for functional nano materials

Self-assembly of block copolymers allows access to the nano meter scale by controlling the chemistry of the polymeric blocks. Understanding the formation, processing and properties of the resulting morphologies is a challenge with many open questions. The materials have to be tailored for each of the possible applications: battery electrolytes, molecular membranes, or optical meta-materials.

Battery electrolytes

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Battery electrolytes require two major properties: i) ion-conductivity and ii) mechanical stability. Diblock copolymer materials offer the opportunity to provide each property with one of the two blocks. The chemistry of each block can be optimized to excel for its job.

However, the morphology needs to be bicontinous to provide their functions macroscopically to the bulk, which is at odds with equilibrium phase diagram. I investigate kinetically trapped morphologies for their suitability for this application on an engineering length scales up to micrometers with simulation of billions of particles - only possible via HPC GPU simulation with my software SOMA.

Morphology modification via shear flow

Spinodal decomposition of symmetric diblock copolymers rarely results in the equilibrium lamellae phase. For applications it may, however, be essential to achieve macroscopic alignment. In the collaboration with my experimental colleagues, we investigate which orientations are stable and the transition mechanisms of the lamellae under shear flow.

Confinement can be an interested factor to order microphase separation.
In this example, I talk about symmetric diblock copolymers in cylindrical confinement for a poster presentation at APS 2022.

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Software engineering for accelerated HPC: SOMA et. al.